The sandalwood tree is very popular in India. You've probably witnessed a tree of sandalwood at some point, or you've heard about it. Sandalwood is an ornamental tree that is gorgeous and fragrant.
A lot of people utilize sandalwood for various reasons. There are more than 12 kinds of sandalwood available.
Similar to how some people use sandalwood wood to decorate their homes, some users use sandalwood wood to create items associated with worship like Havan, Incense Sticks, etc.
Sandalwood and oil are both extremely useful. We'll dive into the article and discover more fascinating facts and a growing guide for the sandalwood tree.
What exactly is sandalwood?
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Sandalwood (Santalum sp.) is a large tree or tree hardy in zones 10-11. Although there are more than 100 varieties of sandalwood, Most varieties originate from India, Hawaii or Australia.
The variety of the plant and its location will determine.
The sandalwood can grow as 10 feet tall (3 3 meters.) trees or shrubs can reach 30 feet in height (9 meters.). They are typically found in poor sandy, dry clay or sandy soils.
The trees of the Sandalwood family are resistant to extreme winds, drought salt spray and intense heat. They are tolerant of full sun but can be grown in the shade. They are utilized to create hedges as shade trees, specimen plants and xeriscaping trees.
The sandalwood tree flower and the wood made can be harvested to make essential oils that smell the plant. Plants are harvested between 10 and 30 years old sandalwood tree because natural essential oils get stronger with age.
Apart from its pleasant scent and aroma, the essential oil of sandalwood has anti-inflammatory properties, is antiseptic and anti-spasmodic. It's an all-natural astringent, anxiety reducer, memory booster, deodorant, as well as treatment for wounds and acne.
In the ancient times of India, Hawaii and Australia, the sandalwood tree leaves and bark were used for detergent for washing clothes, shampoo for lice and dandruff, and treating body discomforts.
The botanical title for the sandalwood tree?
The botanical name for the tree that produces sandalwood is Santalum album. In the Hindi dialect, sandalwood is referred to as white sandalwood tree.
In English, sandalwood tree in India are referred to as indian sandalwood tree. The term sandal originates from the Sanskrit word sandal and Hindi term sandal.
Where can you find sandalwood trees?
The majority of sandalwood trees are located in India, grown on a massive scale. In India, it is grown across Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, South Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. In addition, sandalwood is also present in states such as Orissa, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan.
What is the sandalwood tree made of?
The sandalwood tree has a green colour and height of 6-9 meters. The bark colour of the tree is red, brown or black-brown. The sandalwood tree leaves are round as well as very soft.
The colour of the sandalwood tree flower is violet or brownish-purple. It can take at least twenty years to allow a tree to develop. The inside of the tree is light yellow, and it has a pleasant scent. At 40-60 years old, the sandalwood tree develops into an extremely fragrant.
But, it is expensive due to its superior quality. It is why people make an enormous amount of money by selling sandalwood. A lot of people only have information about the tree of sandalwood.
However, in this post, we will give you information on the many other benefits of sandalwood, which could be extremely useful for you.
Sandalwood isn't only utilized in religious ceremonies; however, various medical and cosmetic products are also produced. In addition, it is possible to become a millionaire faster by cultivating sandalwood.
Beyond the smell of sandalwood, it also has an additional benefit to its medicinal properties. Massaged with its oil can relieve muscle spasms. Its oil is a stimulant for brain cells and helps sharpen memory and mind.
Aside from medicine, its oil is also used in incense sticks, incense sticks, perfumes, soaps and other products.
The majority of people involved in essential oils and aromatherapy have heard of the distinct pleasant scent of sandalwood.
Because of its highly sought-after scent, the native varieties of sandalwood tree in india and Hawaii were being harvested almost until they were extinct in the 1800s.
The demand for sandalwood was made by the greedy monarchs of Hawaii that many agricultural workers were required to grow and harvest sandalwood solely.
It caused a long sandalwood tree growing period of famine that devastated the inhabitants of Hawaii. In many areas, India was similarly affected to supply traders with sandalwood.
In addition to being essential oils that smell wonderful, What exactly is sandalwood? Keep reading for more information about the tree of sandalwood.
Uses of sandalwood tree
We will give information on the medicinal properties of sandalwood. In the next article, we will give all the details about the best way to use it, the amount it is recommended to use and the process of using it.
1. The reduction of swelling.
If you are suffering from inflammation in any part of your body, then apply sandalwood. To do this, you will need to rub the sandalwood with water and then crush the plant's bark and apply it to the swelling area. This way, you'll be able to relieve the discomfort caused by inflammation in a short time.
2. Stomach upset
Many people experience stomach problems due to pitta. In this situation, they should utilize sandalwood to be the cure. Anyone with an upset stomach is advised to consume Chandnadi Ghee to cure their stomach fully.
3. Urban burns
If you are experiencing a case that causes burning on your body, then use sandalwood to rid your body of it. To do this, you need to soak the sandalwood in water and then crush the stem's bark and rub it onto the affected area. Your burning feeling will soon be relieved with this.
4. Eye ailments
A sandalwood is a good option for conditions that affect the eyes. To treat eye problems, it is necessary to boil 10 grams of white sandalwood tree paste into 100 ml milk. After making it and putting it in your eyes, eye diseases related to the eyes are eliminated.
5. Dysentery
If you're experiencing frequent dysentery issues or notice that blood is flowing through your stool, then to obtain relief from this issue, it is necessary to rub the white sandalwood tree then mix honey and sugar into a paste and mix it with rinsed rice water.
Combining it with honey and sugar will reap many benefits from serious issues such as diarrhoea.
6. Cure fever
If you have ever had a fever, you can use sandalwood to cure it. To do this, you need to rub sandalwood using water. Then, you must crush the stem's bark and rub it onto your body to ensure that your fever will be reduced as quickly as it is possible.
Hibiscus tree is also very useful in curing fever.
7. Benefits of sandalwood for leprosy
Leprosy is a disease that can be transmitted and passed on from one person to the next. A lot of people are affected by leprosy. If you are also looking to eliminate issues like leprosy, you need to use sandalwood and camphor in equal quantities.
The next step is to grind these two pieces to create a paste. Once it's ready, put it on your body. It is a huge benefit to you with leprosy.
How to plant sandalwood tree
If you're looking to use sandalwood to treat any illness, You can follow the advice of a doctor in this regard, since when you make use of it without consulting a physician, it may also be harmful to you. Utilize sandalwood as per the amount listed below.
Sandalwood oil: 5 - 20 drops
Sandalwood oil 0.3-1 millilitre
Sandalwood powder: between 3 and 6 grams
Root
Decoction of Sandalwood: 2 to 4 millilitres
How to grow sandalwood tree
How to plant sandalwood tree? Farmers can earn a lot of rupees through the sandalwood tree cultivation. The advantage of this sandalwood tree cultivation is that it can be planted across the entire field. Should you wish to, you can perform any other task on the field by planting it along the sides that face the fields.
According to experts, farmers could earn between 5 and 6 lakh rupees per sandalwood tree. If a farmer wishes to plant sandalwood on one acre, it can plant around 600 sandalwood tree seeds per acre. In this case, If you are talking about the profits from 600 plants over 12 years, it could be as high as Rs 30 crore.
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What are some things to remember when you are cultivating sandalwood?
The sandalwood plant doesn't require a lot of water; therefore, when planting it, bear in mind that it should not be planted in areas with low elevations.
It is important to plant hosts with sandalwood plants since it is a parasitic plant that can't survive on its own. It is essential to have a plant host to support the development of sandalwood.
The question is, what is the reason to have the host plant? The answer is hosts' roots intersect with the sandalwood roots, and only then, the growth rate of the sandalwood is swift. The farmers can put the host plant in an interval between 4 and 5 feet away from the sandalwood plant.
The climate for the sandalwood tree cultivation
A tropical climate is necessary to cultivate sandalwood plants. It is easy to cultivate sandalwood. They were carried out in areas of up to 600 mm annually. The areas with temperatures of 12 degrees C to 35 degrees C are suitable for sandalwood tree cultivation. It is cultivated in all areas, except for desert and snowy areas.
New varieties of sandalwood
There is a variety of sandalwood, Centlam album white sandalwood tree shrikhand, abayad and pleasant sandal are believed to be high-quality kinds. There are many varieties, but the Centlam album is the most fragrant and has medicinal properties.
Method of sowing or planting sandalwood
April and May are thought to be the best time to sow sandalwood. Digging a hole of 2x2x2 feet before sowing saplings is recommended. The pit should remain open for about ten days. After that, you can plant sandalwood.
After planting your pits, fill them with good soil and rotten manure in a 3:1 ratio. It is recommended to lightly water these plants and continue to water them during summer. They grow fast in monsoon time. Around 400 trees can be planted on one acre of space.
When should I plant the sandalwood tree?
It is possible to plant a sandalwood tree at any time. When planting the plant, bear your eyes on the fact that it must be at least two and two and a half years old sandalwood tree. The benefit of this is that you can use it at any time of the year, and it will not deteriorate.
After planting the sandalwood plant, it is essential to take special care of cleanliness around the plant. In addition, it is important to ensure that care is made to ensure there is no stagnation of water around the roots.
Thus, it is best to avoid using it in low-lying regions. To avoid water logging during the season of rain, you must keep its ridge at an elevation that is slightly higher than the water that does not build up close to the root. Sandalwood plants require between 2 and three litres of water every week.
Experts say that the sandalwood tree is prone to disease only because of water. In this case, when farmers protect the tree from water and water, there will be no disease.
Do you have a lot of trees?
Farmers can purchase sandalwood plants at between Rs 100 and Rs 130. In addition, the sandalwood tree cost associated with the host plant that is attached to it ranges from 50-60 rupees.
The management of pests in sandalwood
Sandal Spike Disease:
It is the most serious threat to the sandalwood tree. Because of this disease, sandalwood tree leaves turn smaller and crooked.
To avoid the tree from becoming damaged, plant a neem tree within the centre of the tree. It reduces the risk of developing disease and shields the tree from insects. If this isn't possible, you can try three plants—an neem tree after the sandalwood tree.
Termites and other pests that live underground:
Organic products such as Neem cake, Bouverie bassiana or Metarhizium could be combined with cow dung to aid pest control. Trichoderma is a biological fungicide that can be used to treat diseases.
Fertilizers uses of sandalwood tree in the cultivation
In the spring, three baskets of rotten manure from cow dung, 2 kg of the cake made from neem 1 kg one super phosphate soil need to be thoroughly mixed, and the pit filled. Create a plate following the rainy season and water when needed.
The system of irrigation for sandalwood
The moment you plant sandalwood plants and continue to water them lightly following transplantation. The irrigation is required at intervals of 20-25 days through the year, excluding the time of rain.
Weed management in sandalwood
Weed management is done with a deep ploughing machine only when prepping the field. When the plant is large and large, it is recommended to weeding using agricultural tools manually. The use of chemicals negatively can affect the development that the plants.
Pruning and yield of sandalwood
After five years of cultivating sandalwood trees, the juicy wood grows from its trees. Two kinds of wood can be created after cutting the sandalwood plant. The first one is juicy and the other dry wood. Both kinds of wood come with differing sandalwood tree price.
Dry wood comes from trees of sandalwood that are 14 to 15 years old. Its roots are also fragrant, and so instead of cutting it down, it is cut down with the roots.
Sandalwood tree cost and profits for farming
Its growing demand is found across the nation and abroad in countries such as China, Indonesia, America, etc. 12-20 kg of wood could be sourced from an old sandalwood tree (10-12-year-old). The sandalwood tree price of one pound is between five to six thousand.
It could be feasible if the planting of 300 trees on one acre, approximately 2.5 crores could be earned from a single acre of land. In this manner, one crore rupees could be made from 100 sandalwood trees in 15-17 years.
In this regard, cultivating white sandalwood tree is highly profitable. The sandalwood tree price ranges between 80- 1 lakh, which yields more than 60 lakh in profit. A mature sandalwood tree becomes worthwhile to cut after 12-15 years.
Most expensive wood
Sandalwood wood is thought to be the most expensive type of wood, and its market value is 26 to 30 thousand rupees per kilogram. From a single tree, the farmer can harvest 15 to 20 kilograms of wood at a time. In this case, the farmer can easily earn 5-6 lakh rupees out of a tree.
The government has stopped the sale as well as purchasing of sandalwood. In this case, only the government purchases the wood. As per the law made in 2017, any farmer can cultivate sandalwood, and however, only the government can export it.
Where can it be found?
- Sandalwood is a popular ingredient in perfumes.
- Sandalwood is widely used in Ayurveda.
- It can also be manufactured in the form of liquid.
- In addition, it can also be used in cosmetics.
How is the tree of sandalwood constructed?
The sandalwood tree doesn't require any protection from the outside for the first eight years because it is not scented until that point. Once the process of maturing the tree's wood begins, the scent begins to emerge.
At the same time, it requires security. Farmer brothers, to safeguard the animal from being snatched away by other animals, the area should be fenced off.
There are many kinds of sandalwood, are there?
There are two kinds of sandalwood. The first is white sandalwood tree, and the other is red. The white sandalwood tree is grown the majority of all in North India. It is because it requires an environment with an acidity of 7.5.
However, soil with 4.5 or 6.5 pH is required for red sandalwood trees. It is why red sandalwood tree price is being grown across South India. Sandalwood trees can't be grown in sand and snowy regions.
Are snakes wrapped around the tree of sandalwood?
Growing up or in childhood, we have all heard about snakes being wrapped around the sandalwood tree; however, they cannot harm it. Yet, within our heads, this is a question of whether snakes are wrapped around the tree of sandalwood. Let us clarify the truth.
The solution to the question lies in that snakes frequently prefer to live in the sandalwood forest and would rather live in or around many other aromatic plants like jasmine or tuberose but not just sandalwood. The smell of these plants attracts snakes.
Science has proven that snakes possess the ability to smell. They can smell not just by their noses but also through the upper part of their tongue. The snake can only reach them by scenting jasmine or sandalwood, but its main objective isn't to get to the bushes and trees for scent.
It will surprise you to learn that, except in certain countries such as North-South Poles and Ireland-New Zealand, snakes can be present in nearly every country around the globe.
One of the first animals to live on Earth is known to reside in dark and cool environments due to its Ectotherm. Ectotherms are living organisms that rely on substances from the outside to regulate their body's temperature.
These creatures are often discovered in caves, under bushes, underneath rocks, and in and near the water. The jasmine, tuberose, and sandalwood temperatures are a little lower than the majority of plants; this is the primary reason they draw snakes especially.
Conclusion
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