The woods of this tree is somewhat remarkable, and that’s why owners earn a significant profit while selling. Are you wondering why this tree is unique? If yes, then let’s start the article without any further ado.
What is the Mahogany meaning?
It is a type of straight-grained tree used for various purposes like creating royal furniture or home appliances. According to Wikipedia, it’s a reddish-brown timber with three stifling hardwood; and a part of the pantropical chinaberry family.
There is not competition for durability, exquisiteness, and color combination of this tree. Organizations used to create Boats and furniture through this tree. Many musical instruments, especially guitar, are used to be made through its woods. There are varieties of products that have been created from this tree.
India has a vast growth of mahogany tree in almost every region, especially Kaziranga, Corbett, and Thattekad national parks.
As mahagony was stated as one of the endangered species, the trade of this tree is wholly prohibited in the United States under the endangered species act 2003.
There are primarily three species of this tree in which we’ll talk about later. Here Swietenia mahagoni is one of them consist hardwood that looks reddish in the period of middle age. The leaves of this species look like the feather of an eagle as it’s pretty more extensive than ordinary leaves.
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Types of mahogany tree
This tree has usually divided into two types – genuine and true. Swietenia is considered genuine mahogany tree as it’s the most abundant species used for several tasks. In contrast, Meliaceae is regarded as true mahagony.
Still, there are some other varieties of this tree named differently in different nations:
- African
- Chinese
- Kohekohe (New Zealand)
- Indian
- Indonesian
- Pink
- Chinaberry
- Chukrasia velutina
- Chittagong etc.
Well, these classifications are not over yet! Swietenia mahagoni is itself divided into three parts:
- Honduran: This species is grown over Mexico to Brazil. It is famous for its more giant leaves and the most general category of mahagony tree.
- Swietenia humilis: Pacific Central America has this glorious species as it’s a small-sized tree grown in a twisted manner that attracts visitors' attention.
- Cuban: From Florida to the Caribbean, this West Indian species is one of the most traded species (as it doesn’t have any illegal issue). This species also has a colorful history since World War 2, and that’s one reason why this species is underrated in commercial trades.
History
This battle is fought for decades. During the 18th century, England became the largest importer by gradually increasing the import by 525 tons, 3688 tons, and 30000 tons in 1740, 1750, and 1788 respectively.
As we all know that the British emperor was in power and controlled most of the nations. Hence, Britishers removed all the taxes on the transportation of this tree, leading to the mass departure of trees increasing in a compound.
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Demand of mahogany tree
Due to its extraordinary qualities, there are many issues with the legality of harvesting these trees. Brazil and Peru were the most prominent exporters, but recently, Peru has bypassed Brazil and currently become the #1 producer and transporter of Mahogany tree.
According to data, Peru illegally transports almost 80% of mahogani to the United States and generates yearly revenue of 40 to 70 million dollars.
It retains high demand for decades due to its durability and royalty. There are options like Chandan and teak trees; 57,000 mahoganies were harvested in the United States in the year 2000. This data again proved the demand of Mahagony even after consisting legality issues.
The high demand caused a 30% reduction in populace from the last 60 years due to unlawful logging and uninhibited reaping.
Glamorous Hardwoods
In terms of wood quality, it is the top choice to create furniture globally. The excellent stability of this tree is achieved by its quickly melting and converting capability. These trees grow straight except Swietenia humilis.
The evergreen and straight attributes are the first choices for both wood sellers and cutters both. Its glamorous reddish-brown color becomes deep and dark over the period, as it lasts long without losing its attractiveness. Even it becomes more apparent and sparkling over time.
Pricing
The tree price is not too high compared to its unique qualities; the wholesale rate is just 5 to 8 USB. If you want to build a board foot, then it costs between six to eight US dollars; if you increase your budget, then Honduras is available in just ten to fifteen dollars.
May you are surprised that their woods are available at much lower costs after having such great benefits. We are not comparing the number of complete trees, as it’s not explainable in a line. The price varies according to its size, weight, and quality.
It can’t generate massive income to producers as compared to Chandan exporters. Still, the demand for this tree is rising day by day worldwide and has a more significant business opportunity shortly.
This plant provides seeds in almost five years. A single tree would able to generate 5 Kilogram of seeds. Its seeds have been offered for as much as a thousand rupees per watt. At precisely the same time, wood sells for 2 million to 2200 rupees per cubic foot.
Medical benefits
These leaves contain various chemical components used to cure Diarrhea, depurative, dysentery, fever, and Malaria. Doctors used to cure diseases like Malaria. The bark extracts are used for lesions.
After significant research, it has been found that it carries some anti-inflammatory mixtures used to treat or prevent colon cancer and stop the development of cancer tumors.
In Southeast Asian countries, this is used to control high blood pressure and blood sugar.
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Mahogany Tree Seed
Its seeds are readily available in local regions of any country like India. The best part of its seeds is that there are zero restrictions on transportation. It’s conflicting that seeds have no limits where the trade of grown ones is nearly illegal.
These seeds must be sodden overnight for 12-13 hours, enhancing the seed's germination process.
Sometimes, due to unconditional reasons, seeds would be incapable of germinating; hence it would help if you plant 3 to 4 seeds together; so that at least one will be grown for sure.
Growth
It is a faster-growing tree as compared to other trees. Bamboo (the fastest growing tree) requires five years to be grown entirely and then increases its height by ninety feet tall in just five weeks.
It grows 3 to 4 feet annually and takes 25 Years to reach the full prime of life.
Mahogany’s (1) usually grown in dry regions as the proper sunlight is crucial for mahagoni growth. During the spring season, it loses leaves which makes it semi-ephemeral.
Uses
As we have now understood the worth of trees. This tree has primarily grown in dry regions, but that doesn’t mean that it can flourish only in a specific location. Either, it is also water-resistant.
The best condition to grow these trees is 50 degrees Celsius. If it gets proper sunlight, then lack of water doesn’t harm because it requires less quantity of water. Growing other vegetables and fruits would be a significant move to faster the growth of this tree.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is African mahogany toxic?
No, it is used as a sensitizer. Sometimes it causes allergies like skin and eye irritation.Is it water-resistant?
Yes, it is water-resistant.Is it oily wood?
Mahogany tree isn't greasy wood and needs no unique adhesive or methods.What is the best oil for mahogany?
Teak Oil, Tung oil, and linseed oil are the best oil for this.Conclusion
So eventually, you are here! Now you’ve the required information regarding this tree. Now you know everything, including their types, demand, pricing, and medical benefits. Now it’s your obligation to purchase high-quality furniture from it.
The tree pricing is relatively higher, but for sure, you’re not wondering about a bulk purchase; hence it’s not a big deal.
As there are many medical benefits, it is also like controlling blood pressure, malaria, and cancer; this tree will bang on the market shortly.
If you're wondering about buying or selling mahogani products, then it’s the best time to start as there’s not much competition in this field except in Peru.
I hope you have found this article informative and knowledgeable. If you’ve any questions regarding the article, please let us know by sounding off in the comments sections.
Thank You for reading.
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